martes, 8 de diciembre de 2009

Realism of Courbet

Gustave Courbet was the foremost realist painter of mid-19th-century in France. He helped to break down the traditional hierarchy of subject matter, giving an increased emphasis to purely formal values in painting. For example, people can see in his self-portrait in 1843 an image full of expressions and feeling of despair in his face looking at viewers.
The realism in his pictures and le had a great influence on the impressionists and, through them, on 20th-century art. Norman Rockwell was a 20th century American painter and illustrator. His works enjoy a broad popular appeal in the United States, where Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday life scenarios.
His style included painting himself into any large crowd scenes of hyper-realism and expression in his paintings as well as Courbet.

Cezanne´s Legacy

Cezanne changed the way painters viewed their worlds by moving back and forth from imagination to reality, the expression of color in nature. He influenced Picasso and Braque to paint in a style called after Cubism.

If one look at his landscapes, one can see how Cezanne eliminated a lot of perspective, in other words, the artist changed painting and the "art world" by eliminating 3D, one see that in cubism and all modern art up to today; as well as the use of geometric shapes for common things.
Cezanne was obsessed with form rather than content, so the subject was not important to him, also he paved the way for modern art by directly influencing Cubists. This artist used an impasto technique-thick, emotional strokes stabbing at the canvas with his palette knife. Artists use this technique today.

Cezanne wanted to paint the visual field into simpler elements and he used planes of colour and small brushstrokes that build up to form complex fields, at once both a direct expression of the sensations of the observing eye and an abstraction from observed nature. The paintings convey Cézanne's intense study of his subjects, a searching gaze and a dogged struggle to deal with the complexity of human visual perception.

miércoles, 2 de diciembre de 2009

Just Dots


Pointillism is a style of painting in which small distinct points of primary colors create the impression of a wide selection of secondary colors. Also, it is an original form of art created by George Seurat. Pointillism is a bunch of tiny dots formed together to make a picture. Using this techique, he created huge compositions with tiny, detached strokes of pure colour too small to be distinguished when looking at the entire work but making his paintings shimmer with brilliance. Works in this style include Un dimanche après-midi à l'Ile de la Grande Jatte.












This technique, pointillism, had been used in many ways and long time periods, and one can perceive its transition in the actual artworks, new techniques and effects. For example, The Ben-Day Dots printing process, named after illustrator and printer Benjamin Day, is similar to Pointillism. Depending on the effect, color and optical illusion needed, small colored dots are closely-spaced, widely-spaced or overlapping. Roy Lichtenstein has popularized Benday dots in his comic book paintings.

If one returns to Seurat’s style, also, one can find similarities between his pictures and actual art; such as, album`s art of famous singers and on optical illusions.

lunes, 23 de noviembre de 2009

Reflected

Manet’s last painting ‘Bar at the Folies Bergères’, which seems at first sight to be a reflective study of an observer of the main action, turns out to be a paean to visual space. The simple composition of the woman behind the bar unravels into a sequence of interpretations that each are in counterpoint to the other.

Jeff Wall is a photographer from Vancouver, BC. His unique art is exhibited and represented worldwide. In “Picture for Women” (1979) he interprets Manet’s masterpiece by changing the setting to a photographer’s studio. In Manet’s painting, the central figure, a barmaid with downcast eyes, receives a gaze from the male customer reflected in the upper right corner of the mirror behind her. The customer is located in an impossible perspective that simulates the one occupied by the viewer of the painting. The key features are the male gaze by itself, the relationship towards the female and the viewer as an active, involved onlooker.

When Wall composed his photograph, he set his camera, seen as a mirror reflection, at the center; the woman stands at the left, coolly studying the camera and the photographer beside it. The camera and its operator become the central subject of the picture and the object of feminine scrutiny. Wall mimicked the receding globe lights of the Folies-Bergère bar into the overhead bulbs, deepening the space in the photo as Manet did in his painting

There are some common elements in the two images. But they are so vastly different it is hard to see a real relationship between the two. The warm intimacy of Manet contrasts too much with Wall’s cold, stark image. Manet shows a servant engaged by a probing Parisian male while the Wall image allure to an antagonistic relationship between the two characters without any joy whatsoever

sábado, 21 de noviembre de 2009

Feeling of Consummation: Turner and Emmerich

Joseph Mallord William Turner became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. On the other hand, Roland Emmerich is a German film director, screenwriter, and producer who works mostly in the disaster and action genres. Emmerich directed Independence Day, an alien invasion feature, released in 1996; next, he directed the American Revolutionary War epic The Patriot and The Day After Tomorrow, which is a 2004 American apocalyptic science-fiction film that depicts the catastrophic effects of both global warming and global cooling in a series of extreme weather events that usher in a new Ice Age. 2012 is a 2009 science fiction disaster film based loosely on the 2012 phenomenon.

As well as Turner, who based his pictures in natural disasters, and landscapes of destruction and sadness in the world. Both, they used colours to emphasize the dramatic scene, the predominant basic colors and solid, and the use of reflexes. Turner's first period is marked by mythological and historical scenes in which the coloring is subdued and details and contours are emphasized. Both, also used monuments socially representatives for its emotional value. Currently, Roland uses computer images and animations, applying realistic effects such as reflections in water and wind action on objects, as Turner did in his painting “The Burning of the Houses of Parliament”, which clearly note the direction of wind and fire intensity. These techniques give a realistic effect that impacts the viewer through their feelings of sadness, fear and helplessness.

Alive Sculptures

Bernini, made a new kind of European sculpture, as well as Theo Jansen is doing the same at this time. Bernini was a sculptor, painter and architect and a formative influence as an outstanding exponent of the Italian Baroque. He was an exceptional portrait artist and owes to his father his accomplished techniques in the handling of marble, and clearly influenced by Caravaggio.
The Rape of Proserpina shows beautifully what a master Bernini was with stone. He integrated fabulous detail in these figures, enough to make one forget he was even using stone and not soft malleable clay to create this sculpture. He shows Proserpina’s lips, slightly opened, as if she were screaming and begging for help. Upon closer examination, one would notice the delicately crafted marble tears that look as though they are literally dripping down her face. Her face is so realistic it truly looks as if she is in agony and could scream. The way Pluto’s hands wrap around Proserpina gives the impression that his fingers are digging into her soft flesh. Bernini paid careful attention to detail, and again upon closer inspection, the viewer should notice the lifelike fingers and flesh he added to this piece.
Theo Jansen is a Dutch artist who builds walking kinetic sculptures that he calls a new form of life. His newest “creatures” walk without assistance and powered by wind. The walking sculptures look alive as they move, each leg articulating in such a way that the body is steady and level. They even incorporate primitive logic gates that are used to reverse the machine's direction if it senses dangerous water or loose sand where it might get stuck. His new dynamic art bring us the great and shocking sense of realism, as Bernini did with his masterpiece in marble in early XVII Century. Alive sculptures

Sculpture in Movement by Theo Jansen:

domingo, 8 de noviembre de 2009

Neoclasicism- Representing a Hero

Neoclassicism in “Napoleon on Horseback at the St. Bernard Pass”, by Jacques-Louis David, expresses the heroism of a character with great precision in the drawing details and precision. David freezes the movement and enhances the figure of Napoleon, looking like a hero of antiquity. Again the political blurb brings out the emperor with boldness and courage is capable of leading France through the vicissitudes of history.

Throughout the long career of Jacques-Louis David, demonstrated various elements that reflected their membership in the neoclassical movement: the admiration of antiquity, the desire to express political messages and moral care of the formal aspects; also the cult of Napoleon. Indeed, abundant carved and painted portraits were part of the revolutionary blurb strategy of the rule of Napoleon, the first modern dictator.

Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama filmed by Orson Welles. The film traces the life and career of Charles Foster Kane, a man whose career in the publishing world born of idealistic social service, but gradually evolves into a ruthless pursuit of power.

This film depicts the heroism of a social icon, as well as the empire he created his name in history, according to the film. Orson Welles uses techniques, such as neoclassicism, to represent the virtuosity and presence of its main character. This character was based on a leading businessman of the era, William Randolph Hearst, the film explicitly the entrepreneur's life, but changing the names and some circumstances in it.

The most innovative technical aspect of Citizen Kane is the extended use of deep focus. In nearly every scene in the film, the foreground, background and everything in between are all in sharp focus. Another unorthodox method used in the film was the way low-angle shots were used to display a point of view facing upwards, thus allowing ceilings to be shown in the background of several scenes. We can find several scenes that show the lead character, like Napoleon Bonaparte, but there is one specific scene that shows the viewer the potential and power of Citizen Kane. This scene is where citizen Kane postulated himself, and was on a dais. The angle of the camera, the background of his face, the chiaroscuro of the scene, the feeling of superiority and posture of the character fascinating insight into the potential of an image on the viewer, an image of explicit heroism that Neoclassicism was showed a long time ago.